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**Portraits: A History**
Portraits are one of the most popular and enduring forms of art. They have been used to record the likeness of important people for centuries, and they can tell us a lot about the history and culture of the time in which they were created.
This article will explore the history of portraits, from the earliest examples in ancient Egypt to the modern day. We'll look at the different techniques used to create portraits, the different styles that have evolved over time, and the role that portraits have played in society.
**Early Portraits**
The earliest known portraits date back to ancient Egypt, where they were used to depict the pharaohs and other important figures. These portraits were often painted on tomb walls, and they were intended to provide the deceased with a likeness that would survive into the afterlife.
In ancient Greece and Rome, portraits were also used to depict important people, but they were often more realistic than the Egyptian portraits. Greek and Roman artists used a variety of techniques to create their portraits, including painting, sculpture, and mosaics.
**Middle Ages**
During the Middle Ages, portraits were mainly used to depict religious figures. These portraits were often painted on church walls or ceilings, and they were intended to inspire awe and devotion in the viewer.
In the late Middle Ages, portraits began to become more secular. They were used to depict wealthy merchants and other members of the upper class. These portraits were often commissioned by the subjects themselves, and they were intended to show off their wealth and status.
**Renaissance**
The Renaissance was a time of great artistic innovation, and portraits were no exception. During the Renaissance, artists began to experiment with new techniques and styles, and they created some of the most beautiful and expressive portraits in history.
Renaissance portraits were often painted in oils, and they featured realistic depictions of the subject's face and body. These portraits were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, and they were intended to show off the subject's beauty and status.
**Baroque**
The Baroque period was a time of great political and social upheaval, and this upheaval is reflected in the portraits of the time. Baroque portraits are often characterized by their dramatic lighting, exaggerated poses, and rich colors. These portraits were often commissioned by powerful rulers and religious leaders, and they were intended to awe and inspire the viewer.
**Rococo**
The Rococo period was a time of light-hearted frivolity, and this is reflected in the portraits of the time. Rococo portraits are often characterized by their delicate colors, graceful lines, and playful compositions. These portraits were often commissioned by wealthy aristocrats, and they were intended to show off the subject's wealth and taste.
**Neoclassical**
The Neoclassical period was a time of renewed interest in classical art and architecture, and this is reflected in the portraits of the time. Neoclassical portraits are often characterized by their simple compositions, realistic depictions of the subject, and use of muted colors. These portraits were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, and they were intended to show off the subject's intelligence and virtue.
**Impressionism**
The Impressionist period was a time of great artistic experimentation, and this experimentation is reflected in the portraits of the time. Impressionist portraits are often characterized by their loose brushstrokes, bright colors, and focus on light and atmosphere. These portraits were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, and they were intended to show off the subject's personality and inner life.
**Post-Impressionism**
The Post-Impressionist period was a time of great diversity in art, and this diversity is reflected in the portraits of the time. Post-Impressionist portraits are often characterized by their use of bold colors, distorted forms, and experimental techniques. These portraits were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, and they were intended to show off the subject's individuality and creativity.
**Modernism**
The Modernist period was a time of great social and political change, and this change is reflected in the portraits of the time. Modernist portraits are often characterized by their use of abstract forms, non-traditional materials, and political or social commentary. These portraits were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, and they were intended to challenge the viewer's expectations and preconceptions.
**Contemporary**
The Contemporary period is a time of great artistic freedom, and this freedom is reflected in the portraits of the time. Contemporary portraits are often characterized by their use of mixed media, unconventional subject matter, and personal expression. These portraits are often commissioned by individuals or institutions, and they are intended to reflect the subject's unique perspective on the world.
**Hashtags:**
* #arthistory
* #portraits
* #visualculture
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